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KMID : 0356919940270101474
Korean Journal of Anesthesiology
1994 Volume.27 No. 10 p.1474 ~ p.1480
Anaphylactoid Reaction to Atracurium
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Abstract
A case is reported of anaphylactoid reaction to atracurium, used for the induction of anesthesia for skin graft in a 36-year-old man. The patient had no previous history of any allergic tendency.
It is not possible to distinguish between direct pharmacological effects and immune-mediated hypersensitivity reactions by clinical observation alone. The mechanism of reaction in this patient was investigated by the leukocyte histamine release
test,
intradermal test, direct intravenous challenge with other induction agents used during the induction of anesthesia and radioallergosorbent test.
The histamine-releasing property of atiacurium, the distinguishing methods between anaphylactic and anaphylatoid reaction, and the anesthetic management for this kind of reaction are discussed.
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